It is essential to have a good knowledge and a right preparation in the design of the garden as it is essential to know that there are types of plants, such as sage, lobelia and geranium, that love the sun and that do not bloom in shady spaces or even that a sunlit pond has a better chance of being infested with algae. Another important point for the design of the garden is the paving of exteriors , which must be done with care, in fact there is often a need for a lower layer of sand and a slight artificial slope to ensure good soil drainage.
Solar exposure
The solar exposure of the garden is very important both in the design of the garden and in the use that you want to make of it. For example, if you want to build a terrace for sunbathing, it is important to know the sun exposure at all times of the day. The choice of plants is also fundamental in the design of the garden. Thanks to the use of a compass it is possible to determine the position of the garden: usually those facing south will receive more sun, and it will therefore be possible to choose trees and plants to create more shade, while the gardens facing north will be more shady. you can opt for low vegetation and fences so you can enjoy the sunlight at any time.
Types of soil
The type of soil chosen for the design of the garden is of fundamental importance, as well as the sun exposure, the wind, the slope and the climate. Lavender and many other types of plants thrive in sandy soils, while dahlia and wisteria need peaty soil. Furthermore, it is also important to take into account the PH level of the soil, also called the index of the degree of acidity, which affects as much as the type of soil used. Obviously it will be easier to choose the most suitable plants taking into account all these aspects.
Types of plants in the garden
The choice of plants for garden design varies according to the desired atmosphere and appearance, but also according to the various characteristics. The choice of plants is related to the size of the garden, the sun exposure and the type of soil used, without however being limited by these characteristics.
Garden cladding
The garden cladding can be as beautiful to look at, as in the case of gravel, as well as functional, think of the outdoor paving. These elements can connect important parts of the garden (for example the tool shed with the back door) and also ensure that the feet always remain clean. The possibilities in the field of outdoor flooring are varied and change according to the desired style, function and budget that you plan to invest. Don’t forget: is it better to do-it-yourself outdoor flooring or is it advisable to contact a professional?
Garden fence
Garden fences, such as a wall, a hedge or a fence, guarantee greater privacy but also good protection against the wind. In the design of the garden, the possibilities in the field of fences vary totally depending on the style, costs and maintenance required. A fence on the perimeter of the garden is a common property and must therefore be shared with your neighbors, so it is good to decide together with them so as to be equally responsible for both maintenance and any renewal and sharing of costs.
Create a pond
Many want to have a pond in the garden, either a natural one with a gradual transition between water and land, or an artificial pond with a clear transition between water and soil. Creating a pond is not at all easy, in fact you have to think about the design in advance, also taking into consideration the right point since a pond exposed to the sun will have a greater chance of forming very thick algae. In addition, it will sometimes be necessary to prepare the soil in advance or grow trees. It is therefore necessary to decide whether to do it yourself or contact a professional.
Constructions in the garden
Exterior construction such as a bicycle space, garden shed, pergola, garage, porch or conservatory can add enormous value to the garden. Attention must be paid to the rules to be respected in this regard. To build any building work in the garden, it is necessary to contact the municipality of residence and submit a DIA (Business Start Report) drawn up by a professional. However, the regulations in force are various, so it is always good to contact your municipality for information.
